Human Impact
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Are Hair Products Safe? New Report Finds Cancer-Linked Ingredients
A new report raises serious concerns about cancer-linked ingredients in some hair products sold in stores like Sally Beauty. Researchers found that many of these products—especially those marketed to Black women and other women of color—may contain chemicals linked to cancer and other health problems. What Did the Researchers Find? Scientists tested hundreds of hair products made for curly, coily, and textured hair. These included things like hair relaxers, straightening creams, conditioners, and styling products. They discovered that many of these products contain toxic chemicals that can release formaldehyde, a substance known to cause cancer. Even when formaldehyde isn’t listed on the label, some ingredients can turn into it when…
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Why AI Data Centers Need So Much Water
You’ve probably heard how fast artificial intelligence (AI) is growing — things like chatbots, smart apps, and online games all use powerful computers hidden inside data centers. These buildings are full of servers (big, fast computers) that help process all the information we send and get online. But what most people don’t think about is that these huge computer hubs need a LOT of water, and that’s causing real problems in places like Texas, Virginia, California, and Arizona. What Do Data Centers Actually Do? When you send a text, stream a video, ask an AI a question, or post a photo, it doesn’t just float around in the air. That…
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Is the World Running Out of Fresh Water?
A new report from the United Nations (UN) warns that the world is running out of fresh water. The UN says we’ve entered a time called “water bankruptcy,” which means many places are under extreme water stress. Water stress happens when a community is using almost all the water it has—so there’s very little left to share. This often happens because water isn’t managed well, and climate change makes things worse by bringing longer droughts and less predictable rainfall. Many Big Cities Are Running Out of Fresh Water New research shows that about half of the world’s 100 biggest cities are running out of fresh water. That means places where…
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A Planet Under Pressure: Global Emissions in 2025
As 2025 wraps up (even though it feels like it just started!), here’s a quick update on global greenhouse gas emissions. Sadly, the news isn’t great—our three biggest heat-trapping gases are still risi Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions CO₂ is one of the main greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases act like a blanket around Earth, trapping heat. We need some of them to keep the planet warm enough for life, but too much makes Earth heat up too fast. CO₂ comes from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It also comes from wildfires and volcanoes. Scientists have been measuring CO₂ since 1958 at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.…
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Pods, Sheets, and Hidden Plastics: What’s Really in Your Detergent?
I try to do the right thing — recycle, reuse, and make choices that are better for the planet. But I’m learning something new every day. Recently, thanks to my friend, Kathleen, I found out that those “eco-friendly” laundry pods and detergent sheets I thought were a smart switch weren’t so green after all. The thin film that makes them “dissolve” in water is actually made of plastic — hidden plastic that doesn’t really disappear. Pods and laundry sheets marketed as eco-friendly aren’t at all! Although that film, called PVA, may look harmless, but it actually adds more microplastics to our waterways—and even our bodies. What Exactly is PVA? PVA,…
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Why Methane Matters: The Short-Lived Gas with a Big Impact
Since about 2006, methane levels in Earth’s atmosphere have been climbing fast — mostly because of human activities. It is a super-powerful greenhouse gas that traps heat, but it doesn’t last as long in the air as carbon dioxide does. It’s also the second-largest contributor to rising global temperatures after carbon dioxide (CO₂). It’s already added about half a degree Celsius of global warming since the late 1800s. To keep global warming within the limits of the Paris Agreement, we have to cut methane emissions quickly and deeply. Natural sources like wetlands are hard to control, so the biggest opportunity is reducing this human-made (anthropogenic) greenhouse gas — from things…
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When Plastic Breaks Down, Kids Pay the Price
Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic—no bigger than 5 millimeters, about the size of a pencil eraser. They’re everywhere. Each year, people release an estimated 10 to 40 million metric tons into the environment, and if we don’t change our habits, that amount could double by 2040. Most microplastics come from bigger plastic items that slowly break apart, but some are actually made on purpose and added to everyday products like paint, cleaning supplies, toothpaste, plastic-wrapped food, and even baby bottles and shampoo. Plastic may be convenient, but it’s more than just trash on beaches and roads. It can sneak into bodies — especially young ones — in surprising ways.…
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Silicone vs. Plastic: Which Is Really Better?
Many people think silicone is a good alternative to plastic. I thought so too! I read environmental websites that call silicone, “a healthier choice than plastic” or “beneficial because of its exceptional temperature resistance”. But is it really better than plastic? Silicon is found naturally in the Earth, but it’s hard to get. That’s why silicone products are usually made from something easier to find—silica, which is found in beach sand and quartz. But turning silica into silicon isn’t the end of the process. To make silicone (the stuff used in kitchen tools, baby products, and more), silicon has to be mixed with chemicals made from fossil fuels. So even…
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The Shocking New Threat to Asian Elephants: Skin Poaching
Let’s face it—when money’s involved, humans often show little or no respect for animals. That’s why poachers are now killing Asian elephants not just for their tusks, but for their skin. It’s a horrifying story—one that brought me to tears while researching and writing—but understanding what’s happening is the first step toward protecting these gentle, endangered giants. Poachers are targeting elephants in places like Myanmar—a known hotspot for the illegal wildlife trade. Instead of focusing only on tusked males, they now kill any elephant they can find—males, females, even babies. Why? Because elephant skin is being sold for jewelry, beads, and traditional medicine. Poachers Are Wiping Out Myanmar’s Elephants Myanmar’s…
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The 7 Types of Plastic—and How to Deal with Them
Do you ever wonder what the numbers inside the triangle on the bottom of plastic containers mean? Those numbers show that not all plastics are the same. In fact, there are 7 types of plastic, and each one is used for different things—and recycled in different ways. Understanding what these numbers mean can help you make smarter choices and keep more plastic out of the ocean and landfills. When you toss plastic into the recycling bin, you probably think it’s being turned into something new—like another bottle or a piece of clothing. But in reality, that’s not usually what happens. Most plastic doesn’t get recycled. In fact, only about 9%…
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The Truth About Fake Grass: It’s Not So Green After All
When I worked at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California, I thought a lot about water—how precious it is here on Earth. Living in drier area, I wanted to save water at home. My front lawn took a lot of it, so I replaced the grass with fake grass, or “artificial turf”. Doing your homework is really important. I tested different types to see which stayed cooler in the sun. I picked one that didn’t get too hot and said it was recyclable. It seemed like a smart, eco-friendly choice. Win-win, right? I didn’t know then what I know now: that fake grass can contain toxic chemicals. That…
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Your Guide to Affordable, Sustainable, and Ethical Engagement Rings
Holly Shaftel, contributing author I Said Yes — to Love and the Planet My partner of 10 years recently popped the question, and of course I said “Hell yeah!” Because I care a lot about the environment, he knew I’d want engagement and wedding bands that were made in a way that’s kind to people and the planet. So, he chose rings made with recycled gold and lab-grown jewels — and saved a lot of money too! Are lab-made and recycled metals the only way to go? Let’s first look at the dark side of traditionally mined jewelry, and then we’ll check out some eco-friendly choices. 💎 What’s Wrong with…
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Dive Into the Deep: Fun Facts About the Ocean
Did you know that most of our planet is underwater? The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth’s surface, yet we’ve explored less of it than the surface of the Mars! From glow-in-the-dark creatures to underwater mountains taller than anything on land, the ocean is packed with life and continued surprises. In this blog, we’ll dive into some of the coolest, weirdest, and most amazing facts about the deep blue sea. Get ready to explore fun facts about the ocean, an underwater world that’s mysterious, powerful, and full of life! Fun Facts About the Ocean: The Ocean’s Hidden Highway and More! There is only one world ocean, but five named…
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A World Without Wonder? Not If We Protect Biodiversity
What in the World is Biodiversity? Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life on Earth a. But it also includes the differences within each species—from towering trees to buzzing bees to bacteria you can’t even see. But it’s more than just a list of species. It also means the differences within each kind of life — like all the types of apples, dog breeds, or animals. It’s not just about what’s living, but where they live, too. Forests, deserts, lakes, and farms are all ecosystems where life exists, and each one is full of living things that depend on each other to survive. Even the creepy-looking pincher bug has…
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Behind the Ride: The Sad Truth About Elephant Tourism
Riding elephants might seem fun, but it actually harms them. I have to admit, I took my kids to ride these gentle creatures at the San Diego Wild Animal Park—back before I realized how harmful it is for them. I wouldn’t have done it if I had known the truth. Here’s why it’s important to say no to elephant rides: Painful Training Elephants don’t naturally let people ride them. The problem with elephant rides starts with how the elephants are trained. In a process called “the crush,” handlers force young elephants to endure painful and scary treatment to make them obey humans.This can include people hurting elephants, not feeding them…
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Big Ship Pollution: A New Deal to Clean Up the Seas
A New Deal to Clean Up the Seas Have you ever wondered how stuff from across the world ends up at your local store? Giant ships carry nearly everything we buy—clothes, toys, electronics, even food. But there’s a big problem: big ship pollution. Those gigantic ships burn dirty fuel, and that pollutes our air and warms our planet. Now, there’s a new plan to help change that. What’s The Big News? Countries around the world are working on a new agreement that would require ships to cut their pollution—or pay a fee if they don’t. This deal is being talked about by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which is kind…
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Ocean In Trouble: Toxic Algae Is Killing Sea Life
Off the coast of Southern California, something heartbreaking is happening for the fourth year in a row. A toxic algae bloom — caused by tiny ocean plants growing out of control — is making sea lions and dolphins sick. Many are getting stranded on beaches, helpless and confused. Some are even dying. This bloom started earlier than usual this year, likely because ocean waters are warmer than normal. Toxic algae produce a dangerous poison called domoic acid. It builds up in fish, and when sea lions and dolphins eat those fish, the poison attacks their brains. Sick animals may seem disoriented, have seizures, or lose their ability to swim and…
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“Silent Screams: How Rat Poison Is Devastating Owls
Every night, I’m lucky to hear the deep, stuttering hoots of Great Horned Owls echoing through my neighborhood: hoo-h’HOO-hoo-hoo. Sometimes, the male and female of a breeding pair call back and forth in a duet, with the female’s voice sounding higher than the male’s. It’s like a secret nighttime concert, hidden in the trees. It breaks my heart to know that some of my neighbors are using rat poison — a danger that could devastate these majestic owls I’m so lucky to hear each night. Why Is Rat Poison Devastating Owls And Other Wildlife? When you think of rat poison, you probably imagine it just killing rats, right? Sadly, that’s…
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Pills in the Gills: Why Fish Are Acting So Weird
Fish are acting strange—and human medicines might be to blame! Find out how drugs from our bathrooms are ending up in rivers and messing with fish brains.
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Poison in Disguise: The Scary Side of Plastic Recycling
When we think of plastic recycling, we usually imagine helping the planet—turning old stuff into something new instead of throwing it away. But did you know that recycling plastic might actually be more harmful than helpful in some cases? We’ve grown up being told that recycling is the best way to help the planet. It became a badge of honor: rinse the yogurt cup, separate the caps, fill the blue bin. It felt like the right thing—and for a long time, it was one of the best tools we had. But now, the story’s getting more complicated. I’ve decided to dig deeper and ask myself, “Am I really helping?” I…
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The Shocking Truth About Factory Farming and the Environment
By Holly Shaftel, contributing writer When it comes to fighting climate change, many people know we need to stop using dirty energy (fossil fuels) like coal, oil, and gas and switch to clean power like solar and wind. But did you know factory farming — a way to raise animals for food in large-scale industrial settings for profit — is also a big problem? It doesn’t just heat up the planet — it also harms the environment in many other ways. (Plus, it’s a huge animal welfare issue.) Let’s take a look at the problems and some solutions. Greenhouse Gas Emissions The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UN FAO)…
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Smiling Angel in Peril: The Yangtze Finless Porpoise
By Holly Shaftel, contributing writer In China’s Yangtze River, a shy, finless “Smiling Angel” glides through the water, echolocating with others of its kind. This is the Yangtze finless porpoise, the world’s only known freshwater porpoise. It once shared its habitat with the Baiji dolphin, however that species was declared functionally extinct* in 2007. Now, the porpoise faces its own fight for survival. In 2013, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed it as critically endangered due to growing threats from human activity. Will the porpoise disappear next? Why Do We Need the Yangtze Finless Porpoise? Nature is like a giant game of Jenga. Each species is a…
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The High Cost of Cheap Clothes: Fast Fashion Waste
Happy Earth Month! This is a time when people around the world come together to clean up trash, including plastic and fashion waste, and help protect the environment. We often hear about plastic pollution and food waste, but what about fashion? Believe it or not, the fashion industry is a huge polluter. And Fast fashion is the worst of all. The Shocking Truth About Fast Fashion Every year, manufacturers produce over 100 BILLION pieces of low-cost clothing. Many of these clothes contain harmful chemicals and harm the environment. The Environmental Cost of Fast Fashion Fast fashion is a major problem for our planet. Here’s how: It’s a carbon monster – the…
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Plastic Everywhere: Microplastics Are Harming Birds–And Us
Introduction Did you know that every piece of plastic ever made still exists somewhere on Earth? Unlike food or paper—it just breaks down into tinier and tinier pieces (microplastics). That means every plastic bag, bottle, plastic cup, or straw ever created is still out there, whether it’s in a landfill, the ocean, or even tiny pieces floating in the air. Now we’ve learned that microplastics are harming birds–and us! In just the first ten years of the 2000s, people made more plastic than in all of history before the year 2000. Now, scientists estimate that there are between 15 and 51 trillion pieces of plastic floating in the ocean—that’s more…
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Food Waste: The Big Problem Hiding in Your Trash!
Have you ever thrown away food at home—maybe an apple with a bruise or leftovers you didn’t feel like eating? If so, you’re not alone! I’ve done it, too! People all over the world waste tons of food every single day. But did you know that food waste is a big problem for our planet? Let’s dive into what food waste is, why it matters, and how we can help fix it! What is Food Waste? Food waste occurs when people throw away perfectly good food instead of eating it. This waste happens at home, in restaurants, at grocery stores, and even on farms. Some common reasons food gets wasted…
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Vanishing Giants: Can We Save Africa’s Forest Elephants?
By Holly Shaftel, contributing writer Deep in the dense rainforests of Central and West Africa, a quiet giant roams — smaller than its savanna cousin, but just as vital to its ecosystem. The African forest elephant, a master gardener of the jungle, spreads seeds and shapes the land with every step. Yet, despite its importance, this elusive creature is critically endangered, facing threats from poaching and habitat loss. Tracking these secretive creatures isn’t easy. Unlike other animals with special markings that make them easy to recognize, forest elephants are great at staying out of sight. Instead of relying on direct sightings, scientists turn to an unusual method — counting poop.…
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World’s Rarest Big Cat: Critically Endangered Amur Leopard
Deep in the snowy forests of Russia and China, a secretive cat moves like a ghost. This is the Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), the rarest big cat on Earth. Sadly, only less than 60 remain in the wild, putting them at risk of extinction. Amur leopards are a “critically endangered”, which means they are in serious danger of disappearing from the wild forever. These sleek, spotted predators weigh 70 to 105 pounds and are built for survival. They can sprint up to 37 miles per hour, leap 10 feet high and 20 feet across, and silently stalk prey in the dense forest. As solitary and nocturnal hunters, they rely…
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Bottled Water or Tap Water: Which One Would You Choose?
Every living thing needs water to survive! Water is super important for staying healthy, but should you drink bottled water or tap water? The answer depends on things like cost, health, convenience, and the environment. Let’s break it down! Which One Costs More? If you want to save money, the choice between bottled water or tap water is clear. Tap water is the better choice. In the U.S., tap water costs less than a penny per gallon, while bottled water can be hundreds or even thousands of times more expensive. If you buy bottled water often, the cost adds up fast! Instead, using a reusable water bottle and a home…
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The Race to Save Critically Endangered Rhinos
Did you know that more than 46,000 endangered species and nearly 4,000 critically endangered species? Rhinos are amazing animals, but many types of rhinos are in danger of disappearing forever. They are critically endangered because of problems like poaching (illegal hunting), losing their homes, and other threats caused by humans. Let’s learn about the different kinds of rhinos and why they need our help. 1. Javan Rhinos: The Rarest Rhino Javan rhinos are the rarest rhinos on Earth. There are only about 18 left! They used to live in many places across Southeast Asia, India, and China. Now, they are critically endangered survive in just one national park on the…
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How Farming Fuels Forest Loss: The Agriculture-Deforestation Link
Forests are home to amazing animals, provide us with fresh air, and are vital to keeping our planet healthy. So why are humans cutting them down at such an alarming rate? The main reason is agriculture—growing food and raising animals. Uncover the truth about deforestation and its biggest cause: agriculture. Learn how it affects our planet and what we can do to prevent it. What is Deforestation? Deforestation means clearing forests to use the land for something else. People cut down trees to make space for farms, ranches, and plantations. Sometimes, forests are also cleared to build roads or cities, but agriculture is the biggest culprit. How Agriculture Leads to…