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Hurricane Erin: A Supercharged Storm Fueled by Climate Change
In August, Hurricane Erin tore across the Atlantic Ocean with winds blasting over 160 miles per hour on August 16. Erin didn’t make landfall, but its effects—big waves, riptides, and rough weather—slammed coastal communities. This created dangerous conditions stretching over 1,000 miles of the East Coast. And here’s the kicker: climate change is making those effects worse. Supercharged: Hurricane Erin’s Shocking Rapid Intensification Erin exploded from a Category 1 storm to a monster Category 5 in less than a day—one of the fastest growth spurts ever recorded. Scientists say this kind of rapid jump is happening more often as our planet heats up. Jim Kossin, a former hurricane expert at…
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Caught in a Storm of Extreme Events
In Arizona, the summer heat has turned deadly. Public health officials warn that extreme temperatures in Maricopa County may have already claimed more than 400 lives. Across the ocean, Southern Europe is also in crisis, with heatwaves fueling wildfires—including 152 new blazes in Greece alone. Far to the north, Alaska faced a very different kind of disaster. A lake of rainwater and melting snow burst through a glacial dam near Juneau, unleashing a torrent that pushed the Mendenhall River to its highest level ever recorded. Streets and homes in the city were swallowed by the flood. Recent heavy rains caused sudden flash floods in Pakistan, killing 337 people. Since late…
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Is Green Hydrogen Really the Future of Clean Energy?
You’ve probably seen headlines saying that green hydrogen is the next energy savior. Some even say it could help us fight climate change and keep our lights on. But before we celebrate, let’s put it under a microscope. Hydrogen Really Isn’t a Fuel Source A lot of articles call hydrogen an “energy source.” But that’s not exactly true. Hydrogen doesn’t just appear out of thin air — we have to make it using other energy sources. Think of it more like a battery that stores energy made from something else, like wind or solar power. To create hydrogen, we usually use a process called electrolysis — splitting water into hydrogen…
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Floods: The New Normal?
August 13, 2025 Floods aren’t just breaking records—they’re breaking lives. Picture this: streets turned into raging rivers, rooftops barely peeking above swirling brown water, and rescue boats zigzagging through what used to be quiet neighborhoods. Right now, parts of the Midwest are drowning. Not long ago, New York City’s subways became underground lakes. Last month, Beijing was hammered with a year’s worth of rain in just days, killing 38 people. In Texas, massive floods claimed 119 lives. And now, Tennessee is under siege from rising water—where one family’s life ended in an instant when flood-loosened trees came crashing down on their car. Torrential rains swamped homes and roads across Mexico…
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The Truth Behind the Offshore Wind: Who’s Really Opposed?
Part One When I retired from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in early 2024 and moved to California’s Central Coast in 2022, I had big plans for my next chapter—spending more time with my grandkids, and finally taking those classes I’d been dreaming about: geology, astronomy, maybe even jewelry making and flower arranging. But those plans took a turn when I started reading wild claims about offshore wind: that it kills whales, is worse for the environment than fossil fuels, and would ruin our coastline. After years of working in science communications and battling climate misinformation, I knew better than to take those claims at face value. So I did what…
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Silicone vs. Plastic: Which Is Really Better?
Many people think silicone is a good alternative to plastic. I thought so too! I read environmental websites that call silicone, “a healthier choice than plastic” or “beneficial because of its exceptional temperature resistance”. But is it really better than plastic? Silicon is found naturally in the Earth, but it’s hard to get. That’s why silicone products are usually made from something easier to find—silica, which is found in beach sand and quartz. But turning silica into silicon isn’t the end of the process. To make silicone (the stuff used in kitchen tools, baby products, and more), silicon has to be mixed with chemicals made from fossil fuels. So even…
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Shutting Down Our Eyes on the Earth—and Beyond
The current Administration wants to make big changes to NASA—shutting down our eyes on the Earth and beyond. They also want to stop the Agency from working on future science projects, especially those studying Earth and climate. Instead, their plan focuses on a smaller, “leaner” space agency that would send the first American astronaut to Mars. But scientists say this will end NASA’s longtime leadership in space science—and hurt our ability to understand the fast changes happening on Earth. In May, the Trump administration shared a plan to cut NASA’s science budget nearly in half—from about $8 billion to $3.9 billion. While the final bill kept much of NASA’s overall…
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Beneath the Surface: Hidden Risks of a Warmer World
We’re used to hearing about floods and wildfires, but there’s a great deal of climate change happening beneath the surface. You’ve likely heard about ocean acidification and coral bleaching, but there’s so much more we just can’t see. On a small research boat in Chesapeake Bay, a scientist collected water to study tiny living things called microbes. All around, people were enjoying the beach, unaware that dangerous bacteria called Vibrio were hiding in the water. Vibrio live naturally in oceans and rivers. Some types are harmless and even help the environment by recycling nutrients. But others can make people very sick—with symptoms like stomach cramps, diarrhea, or in rare cases,…
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Brewing Clean Energy with Caffeine, Cans, and Seawater
Scientists at MIT have recently come up with a cool way to brew clean energy fuel using ingredients like seawater, caffeine, and even aluminum from empty soda cans. This fuel doesn’t release carbon dioxide, which makes it much better for our planet. Here’s How It Works: Aluminum is a super reactive metal. When it touches water, it creates hydrogen gas. Hydrogen can be used as fuel to power things like cars, generators, or even rockets—without causing pollution. But normally, aluminum has a layer of protection on it that stops this reaction. The MIT team found a way to make aluminum react with water by mixing it with something called a…
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Asian Elephant Coloring Page
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The Shocking New Threat to Asian Elephants: Skin Poaching
Let’s face it—when money’s involved, humans often show little or no respect for animals. That’s why poachers are now killing Asian elephants not just for their tusks, but for their skin. It’s a horrifying story—one that brought me to tears while researching and writing—but understanding what’s happening is the first step toward protecting these gentle, endangered giants. Poachers are targeting elephants in places like Myanmar—a known hotspot for the illegal wildlife trade. Instead of focusing only on tusked males, they now kill any elephant they can find—males, females, even babies. Why? Because elephant skin is being sold for jewelry, beads, and traditional medicine. Poachers Are Wiping Out Myanmar’s Elephants Myanmar’s…
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The Truth About Air Fresheners–They’re Toxic!
Guest Post by Helen Lovell-Wayne, MS, Edited by Susan Callery This article was written to help people understand what’s really in the air fresheners they use. If enough people speak up and make safer choices, companies may start making healthier, more eco-friendly products. You’ve probably seen or used air fresheners like Tropical Rain Forest, Hawaiian Breeze, or Apple Cinnamon. They come as sprays, plug-ins, gels, or even little trees hanging from car mirrors. Many people use them to make their homes or cars smell nice—but these products can be harmful. Tropical Rain Forest, Summer Sky, Hawaiian Breeze, and Apple Cinnamon are just some of the air freshener fragrances the public…
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Vanishing Insects and the Silence of the Forests
Special thanks to Jay Thompson for his contribution to this blog! Vanishing insects are the silent alarm of climate change—one we can’t afford to ignore. Some of my most cherished memories come from forests, such as the rainforests of Borneo, or in Tasmania where I was greeted by a curious pademelon at the entrance of my log cabin. In the Amazon rainforest I watched wild macaw parrots gather at clay licks — a vibrantly colorful and magical sight I wish everyone could experience. In nearly any forest on Earth, the productions of nature saturate our senses: the smell of moist ground and humid air, the sounds of birdsong, of tree…
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La Niña Years—Our “Cool” Years—Are Now Warmer Than El Niño Years
Every year, Earth’s temperature changes a little. Sometimes it gets hotter, and sometimes cooler. Scientists track this closely to understand how our climate is changing. But it’s not just about climate change. Natural patterns in the ocean also affect short-term global temperatures. Two of the biggest ones are called El Niño and La Niña. These are part of a system called the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, or ENSO for short. What Is El Niño? El Niño, Spanish for “little boy” happens every two to seven years when trade winds weaken. Warm water builds up in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, close to South America. This pushes more heat into the…
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The 7 Types of Plastic—and How to Deal with Them
Do you ever wonder what the numbers inside the triangle on the bottom of plastic containers mean? Those numbers show that not all plastics are the same. In fact, there are 7 types of plastic, and each one is used for different things—and recycled (or not) in different ways. Understanding what these numbers mean can help you make smarter choices and keep more plastic out of the ocean and landfills. When you toss plastic into the recycling bin, you probably think it’s being turned into something new—like another bottle or a piece of clothing. But in reality, that’s not usually what happens. Most plastic doesn’t get recycled. The arrow symbol…
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Photosynthesis coloring page
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What is Photosynthesis?
For elementary school students I had lunch with a friend of mine yesterday, and she told me how many people she’s met who don’t understand or remember photosynthesis. Many adults vaguely remember hearing the word, but not how it works or why it matters. I don’t know about you, but I first learned about it back in elementary school. No wonder many adults don’t remember! That’s a big deal, because photosynthesis–a biological “magic trick–is at the heart of life on Earth. 🌞 Here’s How Photosynthesis Works: 🌬️ And as a bonus of photosynthesis, the plant gives off oxygen — the air we need to breathe! Plants Don’t Just Make Oxygen—They…
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The Truth About Fake Grass: It’s Not So Green After All
When I worked at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Southern California, I thought a lot about water—how precious it is here on Earth. Living in drier area, I wanted to save water at home. My front lawn took a lot of it, so I replaced the grass with fake grass, or “artificial turf”. Doing your homework is really important. I tested different types to see which stayed cooler in the sun. I picked one that didn’t get too hot and said it was recyclable. It seemed like a smart, eco-friendly choice. Win-win, right? I didn’t know then what I know now: that fake grass can contain toxic chemicals. That…
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The World’s Biggest Sand Battery Is Now Working in Finland!
A company in Finland called Polar Night Energy has turned on the world’s largest sand battery in the town of Pornainen. What is a Sand Battery? Imagine a giant thermos filled with about 2,000 tons of crushed soapstone (a type of rock)! The soapstone was basically trash — thrown away from a Finnish fireplace maker. Inside, the sand is heated up to hundreds of degrees using electricity from wind or solar power. The sand holds onto the heat for days, weeks, or even months! How Big is the Sand Battery? The tank is 43 feet tall (13 meters, or about as tall as a four-story building) and 49 feet wide (15 meters,…
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Vanishing Clouds, Rising Heat: A Warning from Above
Vanishing clouds? Why should we care? We usually think of clouds as just part of the weather—something that blocks the sun, brings rain, or makes cool shapes in the sky. But did you know that clouds also help protect our planet from getting too hot? A new study shows that certain types of clouds are disappearing, and that’s bad news for our warming world. What’s Happening? Scientists studied 20 years of satellite data to learn how clouds are changing. They found that the thick, low clouds that form over the ocean are shrinking. These clouds are important because they reflect sunlight back into space—kind of like a giant mirror. When…
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When the Silence Hurts: A NASA Insider Speaks Out
I’m what I guess you could call a “NASA Insider”. Mind you, NASA is huge, and I know only a slice of the pie. This week, I had lunch with one of my favorite scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). He left a couple of years ago, but we still share a deep connection—one rooted in our time working together on making Earth science communications fun and interesting. We tried not to get too political, but it didn’t take long before our conversation turned to a heartbreaking subject: what’s been happening to JPL and NASA science, to our satellite missions, and to the people who’ve devoted their lives to…
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Growing Smarter: How Crops Can Thrive in a Hotter World
The world’s major farming regions—places like the California and the Midwest in the U.S. and parts of Asia and Africa—are heating up. These areas grow the foods we depend on most, like wheat, corn, and rice. But climate change is making it harder for these crops to survive. In fact, scientists say we’re already seeing smaller harvests in some places. And if temperatures keep rising, food shortages could get worse. Can scientists help them grow smarter to beat the heat? But there’s hope. Scientists around the world are working on ways to help crops survive in hotter conditions. This issue feels personal. My own county grows over $1.1 billion in…
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The Heat You Can’t See: Greenhouse Gases Explained
We hear the most about carbon dioxide (CO2) because it’s the main greenhouse gas causing climate change. Most of the CO2 comes from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for things like electricity, cars, and factories. Since humans produce so much of it every day, CO2 has the biggest long-term impact on Earth’s temperature. That’s why people talk about it the most. We just reached 430 ppm CO2, a more than 50% increase since 1750. CO2 levels haven’t been this high in millions of years. That’s way before humans—or even most of the animals and plants we know today—existed. That’s a big warning sign for our planet. Don’t…
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Planet on the Edge: The Alarming Forecast from 2025–2029
Alarming Forecast: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a group that studies Earth’s weather and climate. They just released a new report that looks at what Earth’s climate might be like from 2025 to 2029, and it’s scary! This report, called the Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update, is something they publish regularly to help us understand what’s coming in the next few years. It uses powerful computer models to predict both long-term climate changes caused by things like greenhouse gas emissions and short-term natural patterns like El Niño, La Niña, and ocean cycles like the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV). What Does the Forecast Predict? 1. Super-hot years are probably…
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After the Fire: Building Better Battery Storage
Can we build better battery storage? In January 2025, a large fire broke out at the Moss Landing battery storage site in California—one of the biggest in the world. Even though the site started running in 2020, it was built before today’s stronger safety rules for large battery systems were in place. What Happened at Moss Landing? The fire started in the Vistra Energy part of the battery storage facility, where numerous lithium-ion batteries were used to store extra energy from renewables like solar and wind. These batteries are extremely important, because they help provide power when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing. But lithium-ion batteries can…
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Ocean Coloring Page
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Breeze to the Rescue: Offshore Wind for a Healthier Ocean
I live on the Central Coast of California and am up to my eyeballs in offshore wind. I moved here about three years ago after retiring from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2024. I thought I was done working—but surprise! I’m busier now than I was when I had a full-time job! Why? We have three offshore wind lease areas covering about 376 square miles of ocean waters located roughly 22 miles off the coast of San Luis Obispo County, near Cambria and San Simeon. I got involved in offshore wind after reading opinion pieces and social media posts saying that wind farms were killing whales and birds. Since I…
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Dive Into the Deep: Fun Facts About the Ocean
Did you know that most of our planet is underwater? The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth’s surface, yet we’ve explored less of it than the surface of the Mars! From glow-in-the-dark creatures to underwater mountains taller than anything on land, the ocean is packed with life and continued surprises. In this blog, we’ll dive into some of the coolest, weirdest, and most amazing facts about the deep blue sea. Get ready to explore fun facts about the ocean, an underwater world that’s mysterious, powerful, and full of life! Fun Facts About the Ocean: The Ocean’s Hidden Highway and More! There is only one world ocean, but five named…
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A World Without Wonder? Not If We Protect Biodiversity
What in the World is Biodiversity? Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life on Earth a. But it also includes the differences within each species—from towering trees to buzzing bees to bacteria you can’t even see. But it’s more than just a list of species. It also means the differences within each kind of life — like all the types of apples, dog breeds, or animals. It’s not just about what’s living, but where they live, too. Forests, deserts, lakes, and farms are all ecosystems where life exists, and each one is full of living things that depend on each other to survive. Even the creepy-looking pincher bug has…
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Behind the Ride: The Sad Truth About Elephant Tourism
Riding elephants might seem fun, but it actually harms them. I have to admit, I took my kids to ride these gentle creatures at the San Diego Wild Animal Park—back before I realized how harmful it is for them. I wouldn’t have done it if I had known the truth. Here’s why it’s important to say no to elephant rides: Painful Training Elephants don’t naturally let people ride them. The problem with elephant rides starts with how the elephants are trained. In a process called “the crush,” handlers force young elephants to endure painful and scary treatment to make them obey humans.This can include people hurting elephants, not feeding them…

































































